Structured products are financial instruments where one or more different financial instruments are combined and packaged according to various strategies based on derivative products. They can be designed based on any product and can be differentiated according to the customer's risk preference. When we look at the product types, we can make a fundamental distinction between direction-oriented and return-oriented. Here are some notable product examples and explanations:
Asimetrik Forward
Asymmetric Forward is a zero-cost option transaction where the client's profit in advantageous positions is limited through a leverage coefficient compared to the standard forward transaction. For instance, if the leverage ratio is two, the client will execute one unit of transaction when in profit and two units when in loss. Therefore, the asymmetric forward rate allows taking positions at more favorable levels compared to a normal forward rate.
Similar risks present in a standard forward transaction also exist here. As the client holds obligations, adverse movements in the exchange rate may lead to losses.
Call Pivot
Call Pivot is a zero-cost option designed for customers expecting potential transactions both for buying and selling currencies within predefined maturities, while expecting exchange rates to remain within a specified range. If the exchange rates move in line with their expectations, customers will have the opportunity to execute transactions for buying or selling currencies at advantageous levels on maturity dates.
However, if the spot exchange rates on that date are above the predefined band for the transaction, the customer will be compelled to sell their currency at levels lower than the market rate. Transaction sizes will vary according to the leverage ratio. If the leverage ratio is two, the client will execute one unit of transaction when in profit and two units when in loss.
Pivot Forward
Pivot Forward product, in addition to the Call Pivot operation, offers customers the ability to conduct buy and sell transactions at advantageous levels if the exchange rate remains within the specified bands at each maturity, and also provides the opportunity to sell at an advantageous level if the rate falls below the bands.
However, if the exchange rates on that date exceed the bands set for the transactions, the customer may need to sell their currency at levels lower than the market rate. Transaction sizes will vary according to the leverage ratio. If the leverage ratio is two, the client will execute one unit of transaction when in profit and two units when in loss.
Zero Cost Collar
This product, consisting of two separate option transactions for buying and selling at different levels for a single maturity, provides a customer with an existing position in the spot market the opportunity to limit their losses without any cost, depending on their expectation of the rise or fall of the currency exchange rate. If the movement favors the customer's current currency position, their profit will also be limited to a certain extent.
Digital Options
Structured products are designed based on various scenarios such as the currency exchange rate staying within or outside certain bands during the maturity period. They can be offered to the customer at no cost provided that the conditions for taking on the risk of the exchange rate are met. If the conditions are met, the customer has the opportunity to gain leveraged returns with a certain risk.
At Odeabank, you can find numerous alternative investment products like these. Tailored to different maturities and risk preferences, we strive to provide structured products that align with your goals, ensuring high-quality service.